James VI and I and his son Charles I tried to import the principle of divine right into Scotland and England. By the 19th century, divine right was regarded as an obsolete theory in most countries in the Western world, except in Russia where it was still given credence as the official justification for the Tsar's power until February Revolution in 1917 and in the Vatican City where it remains today. It remains the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history.
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The Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Springtime of the Peoples or the Springtime of Nations, were a series of political upheavals throughout Europe in 1848. Many European monarchs claimed supreme autocratic power by divine right, and that their subjects had no rights to limit their power. Throughout much of European history, the divine right of kings was the theological justification for absolute monarchy. Whether or not the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is a democracy or a de facto monarchy is internationally disputed. Korea under the Joseon dynasty and short-lived empire was also an absolute monarchy. In pre-Columbian America, the Inca Empire was ruled by a Sapa Inca, who was considered the son of Inti, the sun god and absolute ruler over the people and nation. Throughout Imperial China, many emperors and one empress ( Wu Zetian) wielded absolute power through the Mandate of Heaven. In ancient Mesopotamia, many rulers of Assyria, Babylonia and Sumer were absolute monarchs as well. Many sultans wielded absolute power through heavenly mandates reflected in their title, such as "Shadow of God on Earth".
In the Ottoman Empire, the Sultan wielded absolute power over the state and was considered a Padishah meaning "Great King" by his people. Historical examples of absolute monarchies Outside Europe 1 Historical examples of absolute monarchies.
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